Outline and evaluate what you consider to be the most powerful objection to Utilitarianism as a moral theory

Consequentialist theorists propose that our only duty should be to do any(prenominal) has the opera hat consequences. Utilitarianism, the most popular of consequentialist theories, was formulated by Jeremy Bentham (1789) and subsequently sensitive by John Stuart Mill (1861). In everyday terms, classic utilitarianism states that we should do whatever maximises the balance of delectation all everywhere offend for everyone affected by our bearion. This is a modern figure of speech of morality. It does not rely on God to provide us with moral rules, but institutionalizes morality in human nature, in which human beings are primarily motivated by appetite and passion, in a consistent effort to avoid discommode and misery. People desire satisf puzzle oution, therefore gratification is good, and therefore ordinary happiness is a social good. So, by calling an act good and right would actually mean it promoted the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people (or max imising act consequentialism). This could perhaps mean acting in a manner that ran adverse to traditional morality, for example, assassinating a ruthless dictator, personally responsible for torture few thousands of his own people. We know it is morally wrong to kill some other human being, but by doing so, it would save others from farther anguish. A to a greater extent difficult line of descent would be if utilitarianism were to demand that you sacrificed your own merriment for the greater pleasure of others.

If you were to immediately donate the entire lucre from a drawing off jackpot to fund the development of resources for t o a lower place privileged children. The sim! plest protest to utilitarianism might therefore be, why should I always act to increase the total happiness of the induction, which would not be entirely unreasonable. A second remonstration might conclude that general happiness as a social aim does not prove that happiness itself is good, as people can desire many bad things. This follows... wow, i learned a lot about in this essay. thats actually good about if self happiness is worth more(prenominal) than or less than general happiness. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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