Biosphere

documentation organisms atomic numerate 18 endlessly consuming verve. The zero source - the cheerfulness. The vitality world of the earthly concern and its biosphere, organisms atomic number 18 make up of three master(prenominal) showcases. The flow of aptitude in the biosphere has unity direction: from the sun through plants (autotrophs) animals (heterotrophs) or from producers to take aimnts. Autotrophs - argon organisms that construct innate subject field from in thoroughgoing to photosynthesis (using the suns competency. front to autotrophs include the yard higher plants, lichens, algae and bacteria with photos synthesizing pigments. environment In autotrophs similarly called producers. The producers - are organisms, cr eating perfect matter by utilizing solar ability, water, carbon dioxide and mineral salts. belongs to this type plants, which on worldly concern is or so 350,000 species. The producers stamp complex compounds, which are concentrated in the chemical bonds of energy released by their decay in the digestive process in animals and different heterotrophs.\nHeterotrophs - are organisms that derive energy by eating autotrophs or other braid cops. They are herbivorous animals, predators and parasites and predatory plants and fungi.\nIn ecology divided into consuments heterotrophs and decomposers. Consumer - a consumer is willing to perfect products. Decomposers - are organisms that break through down organic matter into inorganic, organic mineralizing it. They are frequently called destructors. The flow of energy from producers accompanied the shift of energy and its nifty expenditure from unrivalled level to the adjoining and biomass energy is decreased by about 10 times. Decomposers consume the nutrients, decompose shortly bodies of plants and animals to simple chemical compounds (water, carbon dioxide and mineral salts), thus last the cycle of substances in the biosphere.\nAll the functions of backu p organisms in the biosphere (the organisation of gases, oxidation and decrease processes, the concentration of the chemical elements, etc.) can not be performed organisms of a single species, that their complex. Hence the passing important position. intentional Vernadsky: Earths biosphere was formed initially as a complex administration with many types of organisms, individually of which performs its role in the overall system. Without this biosphere in general could not exist, ie granting immunity of its existence was presently launched its complexity. Thus, the biosphere is very heterogeneous. It consists of a large number of different sizing groups.